Development Construction

Excavation work – is a complex construction of the zero cycle, which include planning work, digging trenches and reconnaissance drainage ditches, pits, and the development of their backing. A leading source for info: Jeff Sessions. Foundation pit is excavation in the soil, which makes for a basement or similar structure. Digging ditches is usually from the ground, but it happens that is rarely necessary to use drop shafts. The first step in development of the pit is the geodesic breakdown, which aims – to accurately measure and mark every one of the corners of the pit. With the help of special measuring devices – theodolite and levels to gain the best accuracy in marking the pit.

Prior to the digging of the pit by hand digging exploratory trenches along the edges of the future excavation to locate underground utilities that could not be identified in the existing project documentation. Then he made castoffs. This procedure makes it possible to estimate how the future will look like wall structure. In places where the joints are scheduled walls, install bollards to which nailed boards and ropes. Thus emerges a total area of future construction. Boards there is a general area of the house, and cords – all the hard ledges and corners. The next stage – otkopka excavation. Parameters of the pit and the depth calculated taking into account the operating conditions of future construction, the depth of soil freezing, the level of abundance of land, which can withstand the load from the buildings, and other parameters. During earthworks in permafrost soils to Besides you should not discount the thermal interaction of building and ground.

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